Davis series cervical spine x rays full#
Davis series cervical spine x rays series#

Is prevertebral soft tissue swelling a useful sign in injury of the cervical spine? Injury 1988 19: 177–179. The prognosis of neck injuries resulting from rear-end vehicle collisions. Cervical spine hyperextension injuries: MR findings.

Davis series cervical spine x rays full#

A full radiological examination of the c-spine requires two further x-rays: AP Odontoid (>5yrs) These should be performed when further imaging is required in order to assess the c-spine.

Davis series cervical spine x rays series#

The c-spine x-ray in the trauma series is the Lateral: this should identify 80 -90 of fractures. Injury 1989 20: 265–266.ĭavis SJ, Teresi LM, Bradley WG, Ziemba MA, Bloze AE. Clinical and radiological data must be interpreted together. Scintigraphic findings in acute “whiplash” injury of the cervical spine. The widened disk space: a sign of cervical hyperextension injury. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1990.Ĭlinton E, Gilula LA, Murphy WA, Gehweiler JA. Nervous shock and other obscure injuries to the nervous system. On an X-ray, your bones (in this case, your vertebrae) show up as white and your soft tissues (like muscle and fat) show up as shades of gray. Presented at the meeting of the Western Orthopedic Association, San Francisco, 1928.Įrichsen JE. A spine X-ray is an imaging test that uses electromagnetic waves to take pictures of the bones in your neck and back. New York: Dekker, 1992: 129–151.īohrer SP, Chen YM, Sayers DG. The cervical kink syndrome: does it indicate a serious post-traumatic condition? In: Simon WH, Ehrlich GE. Anterior subluxation of the cervical spine. The radiologic assessment of post-traumatic vertebral stability. Spine 1987 12: 515–519.ĭaffner RH, Deeb ZL, Goldberg AL, Kandabarow A, Rothfus WE. mately 98 of patients with a normal three-view cervical spine x-ray series will have a truly normal cervical spine. (Abstract) J Bone Joint Surg 1992 74: 154. Radiology of the cervical spine in trauma patients: practice pitfalls and recommendations for improving efficiency and communication. Twelve significant signs of cervical spine trauma. Flexion and extension views are essential to help define whiplash and other ligamentous injuries of the cervical spine.Ĭlark WM, Gehweiler JA, Laib R. Localized kinking greater than 10° and fanning greater than 12 mm are useful measurements by which to separate patients with true whiplash injuries from those with minor ligamentous tears. To determine whether a full series of cervical spine images including flexion/extension lateral (FEL) radiographs was needed to avoid missing upper cervical instability. Localized kinking greater than 10° and over 12 mm of fanning, often occurring at the level below the kinking or kyphosis, occurred mainly in the group of whiplash patients (sensitivity 81%, specificity 76%, accuracy 80%). The level and degree of kinking or kyphosis, subluxation, and the difference in the amount of fanning between spinous processes on flexion and extension films were measured in each patient. However, few studies have directly evaluated the relationship between forward head posture and MPS in neck and shoulder. A full cervical spine radiographic series (including flexion and extension views) was reviewed in 40 patients with clinically proven “whiplash” injuries and compared to the radiographs in 105 normal controls. Therefore, treatment guideline for MPS includes re-education on desirable posture 8, 14.